The Numbers in Scripture!
by
Robert E. Schoenle

 

It is impossible to understand any parable and the truth being illustrated unless one knows what and who the symbols used in it represent!  In the case of "The Parable of the Ten Virgins", for example, it is also necessary to know what the numbers used in it signify.  In order to do this we must know what the fundamental thought is for each of the significant numbers used in Scripture.

 In his classic seven volume work entitled, "The Numerical Bible," that was most recently published by Loizeaux Brothers, Inc., in 1974, Mr. F.W. Grant declared the following, "In each number there is ...a central thought, derived from some natural significance, and from which all other meanings take their rise."1  In other words, each number used in Scripture has a definite meaning!

 This should not surprise anyone "...when...," to again quote Mr. Grant, "...you remember how all the natural sciences in the present day are ranging themselves under arithmetical law; when, as Herschel says, every law of nature tends to express itself in terms of arithmetic....2  Why should not a law of numbers pervade Scripture also, and link God's work and His Word together,----or show His Word also to be His work? 3  We must now look, though briefly, at the symbolical meaning of the numbers themselves....4  As there are seven notes in music, and the eighth is but the octave---the beginning again of the series in another key, so there are seven numerals which are alone fundamental in Scripture---symbolism....  All other significant numbers derive their meaning from these, which combine in some way to produce them."5

 In our desire to be concise, only the fundamental thought, for the following numbers used in Scripture will be given.  The fundamental thought for the number One is - "Exclusiveness."  The fundamental thought for the number Two is - "Difference or Division."  The fundamental thought for the number Three is - "Fullness or Completeness."  The fundamental thought for the number Four is - "Weakness." The fundamental thought for the number Five is - "Whole responsibility under God."  The fundamental thought for the number Six is - "Manifestation of evil."  The fundamental thought for the number Seven is - "Perfection."  The fundamental thought for the number Eight is - "New Beginning."  The fundamental thought for the number Ten is - "Natural responsibility to God."  The fundamental thought for the number Twelve is - "Manifest Sovereignty."  The fundamental thought for the number Forty is - "Full testing according to the whole responsibility."

 The above information explains why the Lord Jesus used the numbers ten and five in "The Parable of the Ten Virgins." The virgins, because of their numbers, represent individuals, each of whom is wholly responsible both naturally and spiritually to God. The fact that there are two groups of people described in this parable also reveals that they are different from each other and therefore divided from each other.

F. W. Grant, The Numerical Bible: Genesis to Deuteronomy (Loizeaux Brothers, 1974).
1. p. 12
2. p. 10
3. p. 11
4. p. 11
5. p. 12


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